Gum disease. The word "periodontitis"
literally means "inflammation around the tooth."
Periodontitis and all periodontal diseases are bacterial
infections that destroy the attachment fibers and supporting bone
that hold the teeth in the mouth. Left untreated, these diseases can
lead to tooth loss. The main cause of periodontal disease is a
bacterial plaque, a sticky, colorless film that constantly forms on
teeth.
Periodontics is the branch of dentistry concerned with the
prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases affecting the gums
and supporting structures of the teeth. Periodontists are also expert
in the placement and maintenance of dental implants. Periodontics is
one of the 8 dental specialties recognized by the American Dental
Association.
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