A heri table change in the DNA of a gene or chromosome
in a cell destined to become an egg or a sperm or the zygote (the conceptus) at
the single-cell stage. When transmitted to a child, an hereditary mutation is incorporated
in every cell of their body.
Hereditary mutations play a key role in genetic diseases. They also play a role
in certain types of cancer as, for example, the eye tumor retinoblastoma and Wilms
tumor, a childhood malignancy of the kidney.
Hereditary mutations are also called germline mutations.
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