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who, what, when and how of Hematocrit
Hematocrit definition - medical term
The proportion of the blood that consists of packed red blood
cells. The hematocrit is expressed as a percentage by volume. The red cells are
packed by centrifugation.
For example, an hematocrit of 25% means that there are 25 milliliters of red
blood cells in 100 milliliters of blood. The red cells make up a quarter of the
blood.
The normal ranges for the hematocrit are dependant on the age and, after adolescence,
the sex of the individual. The normal ranges for the hematocrit are:
Newborns: 55-68%
One (1) week of age: 47-65%
One (1) month of age: 37-49%
Three (3) months of age: 30-36%
One (1) year of age: 29-41%
Ten (10) years of age: 36-40%
Adult males: 42-54%
Adult women: 38-46%
These values may vary slightly between laboratories.
The term "hematocrit" was coined in 1903 and comes from the Greek roots hemat-,
blood + krites, judge = to judge or gauge the blood. The abbreviation for hematocrit
is hct. In medical slang the hematocrit is called the crit.
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