A procedure in which the heel is pricked and then a small
amount of the blood is collected, usually with a narrow-gauge ("capillary") glass
tube or a filter paper. The heel prick is now the most common way to draw blood
from newborns.
B lood from a heel prick may be used to do a number of different tests, including
newborn screening tests. These tests are usually done before the baby leaves the
hospital. If the blood tests are performed earlier than 24 hours after the baby
is born, a repeat test is recommended at 1 to 2 weeks of age. The most common newborn
screening tests in the US include those for hypothyroidism (underactivity of the
thyroid gland) , PKU (phenylketonuria), galactosemia, and sickle cell disease.
The heel prick was invented in 1923 by a Danish pediatrician named Paul Drucker.
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