< b>Genetic counselor: A health professional with a specialized graduate
degree and experience in the areas of medical genetics and counseling.
Genetic counselors enter the field from a variety of disciplines, including biology,
genetics, nursing, psychology, public health and social work.
Genetic counselors work as members of a health care team, providing information
and support to families who have members with birth defects or genetic disorders
and to families and individuals who may be at risk for a variety of inherited conditions.
They identify families at risk, investigate the problem, interpret information about
the disorder, analyze inheritance patterns and risks of recurrence, and review available
options with the family or individual. Genetic counselors also provide supportive
counseling, serve as patient advocates and refer individuals and families to community
or state support services. They serve as educators and resource people for other
health care professionals and for the general public. Some counselors also work
in administrative capacities. Many engage in research activities related to the
field of medical genetics and genetic counseling.
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