A benign tumor of the uterus and the single most common indication
for hysterectomy. Fibroids can be present and be inapparent. However, they are clinically
apparent in up to 25% of women and cause significant morbidity, including prolonged
or heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pressure or pain, and, in rare cases, reproductive
dysfunction. Both the economic cost and the effect of fibroids on quality of life
are substantial.
Fibroids are not cancerous. Drugs that manipulate the levels of steroid hormones
are effective in treating fibroids but side-effects limit their long-term use. Fibroids
may be removed if they cause discomfort or if they are associated with uterine bleeding.
Surgery is the mainstay of fibroid treatment. In addition to hysterectomy and abdominal
myomectomy, various minimally invasive procedures have been developed to remove
fibroids.
A fibroid is also medically known as a leiomyoma or simply a myoma of the uterus.
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