The female gonad, the ovary or "egg sac", is one of a pair
of reproductive glands in women. They are located in the pelvis, one on each side
of the uterus. Each ovary is about the size and shape of an almond. The ovaries
have two functions: they produce eggs (ova) and female hormones.
E ach month, during the menstrual cycle, an egg is released from one ovary. The
egg travels from the ovary through a fallopian tube to the uterus.
The ovaries are the main source of female hormones (estrogen and progesterone).
These hormones control the development of female body characteristics, such as the
breasts, body shape, and body hair. They also regulate the menstrual cycle and pregnancy.
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