A soft rubber cup with a round rim designed to fit snugly
around the cervix and act as a barrier contraceptive device. A spermicide is applied
to the cap before insertion to kill sperm.
A cervical cap is basically a small snug diaphragm and, like a diaphragm, a cervical
cap must be sized by a health professional and is available by prescription only.
A cervical cap protects against conception for 48 hours and for multiple acts
of intercourse within that time.
Wearing a cervical cap for more than 48 hours is not recommended because of the
risk of toxic shock syndrome (TSS), a rare but potentially fatal condition. Symptoms
of TSS include sudden fever, an stomach upset, a sunburn-like rash, and a drop in
blood pressure. The prolonged use of a cervical cap for two or more days may also
cause an unpleasant vaginal odor or discharge in some women.
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