provides a comprehensive look at
the who, what, when and how of Cervical cancer
< b>Cervical cancer: Cancer of the entrance to the womb (uterus). The cervix
is the lower, narrow part of the uterus (womb). The uterus, a hollow, pear-shaped
organ, is located in a woman's lower abdomen, between the bladder and the rectum.
The cervix forms a canal that opens into the vagina, which leads to the outside
of the body.
Regular pelvic exams and Pap testing can detect precancerous changes
in the cervix. Precancerous changes in the cervix may be treated with cryosurgery,
cauterization, or laser surgery. The most common symptom of cancer of the cervix
is abnormal bleeding. Cancer of the cervix can be diagnosed using a Pap test or
other procedures that sample the cervix tissue. Cancer of the cervix requires different
treatment than cancer that begins in other parts of the uterus.
A number of risk factors have been identified for cervical cancer. Women who
begin having sexual intercourse before age 18 and have many sexual partners are
at increased risk for cervical cancer. Likewise, if their partners begin having
sexual intercourse at a young age and have many sexual partners, especially one
who had cervical cancer. The relevance of sexual history is believe to have to do
with the chance of infection with the human papillomaviruses (HPV), a sexually transmitted
virus, which may trigger cervical cancer. Other risk factors include exposure before
birth to the drug diethylstilbestrol (DES), smoking, and immunodeficiency.
Common Misspellings: cervical canser, cervic cancer, cervic canser
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