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Definition of C (cytosine)
C (cytosine) definition - medical term
C stands for cytosine, a DNA nucleotide that which is one
member of the base pair in DNA consisting of guanine and cytosine. This base pair
is conventionally abbreviated G-C (or GC).
T he other base pair in DNA is adenine and thymine which is conventionally abbreviated
A-T (or AT).
Each base pair forms a "rung of the DNA ladder." A DNA nucleotide is made of
a molecule of sugar, a molecule of phosphoric acid, and a molecule called a base.
The bases are the "letters" that spell out the genetic code. In DNA, the code letters
are A, T, G, and C, which stand for the chemicals adenine, thymine, guanine, and
cytosine, respectively. In base pairing, adenine always pairs with thymine, and
guanine always pairs with cytosine.
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