1) the proper or most convenient location for trial of a case. Normally, the venue
in a criminal case is the judicial district or county where the crime was committed.
For civil cases, venue is usually the district or county which is the residence
of a principal defendant, where a contract was executed or is to be performed, or
where an accident took place. However, the parties may agree to a different venue
for convenience (such as where most witnesses are located). Sometimes a lawsuit
is filed in a district or county which is not the proper venue, and if the defendant
promptly objects (asks for a change of venue), the court will order transfer of
the case to the proper venue. Example a promissory note states that any suit for
collection must be filed in Washington County, Indiana, and the case is filed in
Lake County, Indiana. In high profile criminal cases the original venue may be considered
not the best venue due to possible prejudice stemming from pre-trial publicity in
the area or public sentiment about the case which might impact upon potential jurors.
For these various reasons either party to a lawsuit or prosecution may move (ask)
for a change of venue, which is up to the discretion of a judge in the court where
the case or prosecution was originally filed. Venue is not to be confused with "jurisdiction,"
which establishes the right to bring a lawsuit (often anywhere within a state) whether
or not it is the place which is the most convenient or appropriate location.
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