the federal crime of advocacy of insurrection against the government or support
for an enemy of the nation during time of war, by speeches, publications and organization.
Sedition usually involves actually conspiring to disrupt the legal operation of
the government and is beyond expression of an opinion or protesting government policy.
Sedition is a lesser crime than "treason," which requires actual betrayal of the
government, or "espionage. " Espionage involves spying on the government, trading
state secrets (particularly military) to another country (even a friendly nation),
or sabotaging governmental facilities, equipment or suppliers of the government,
like an aircraft factory. During U. S. participation in World War II (1941-1945)
several leaders of the German-American Bund, a pro-Nazi organization, were tried
and convicted of sedition for actively interfering with the war effort. Since freedom
of speech, press and assembly are guaranteed by the Bill of Rights and because treason
and espionage charges can be made for overt acts against the nation's security,
sedition charges are rare.
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