1) a financial penalty imposed by a judge on a party or attorney for violation of
a court rule, for receiving a special waiver of a rule, or as a fine for contempt
of court. If a fine, the sanction may be paid to the court or to the opposing party
to compensate the other side for inconvenience or added legal work due to the rule
violation. Examples a) under local rules Bagatelle's attorney is required to file
a brief in response to the opposition's motion five days before the hearing, but
is two days late. The judge accepts the documents, but imposes a $200 sanction on
Bagatelle's attorney for the failure to file them on time. b) Campbell's lawyer
wants to include a newly found expert in his list of witnesses, but the date for
adding to the list has passed. The judge permits the added witness, but allows the
opposition to take the expert's deposition, and imposes a sanction (fine) on Campbell
to pay both sides' costs of the deposition and $500 attorney's fees to the opposing
counsel. c) Defendant Danny Dipper says "you son-of-a-bitch" in court when the judge
fines him $100 for jay-walking. The judge imposes a sanction of $200 and a day in
jail for Danny's contempt of court. 2) v. to impose a fine or penalty as part of
a judge's duty to maintain both order and fairness in court. 3) v. in international
law, to impose economic constraints on trade against a country that violates international
law or is guilty of human rights violations. 4) v. to allow or approve. This meaning
is ironically in contrast to the other definitions of "sanction. "
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