1) n. a formal written request to a court for an order of the court. It is distinguished
from a complaint in a lawsuit which asks for damages and/or performance by the opposing
party. Petitions include demands for writs, orders to show cause, modifications
of prior orders, continuances, dismissal of a case, reduction of bail in criminal
cases, a decree of distribution of an estate, appointment of a guardian, and a host
of other matters arising in legal actions. 2) n. a general term for a writing signed
by a number of people asking for a particular result from a private governing body
(such as a homeowners association, a political party, or a club). 3) in public law,
a writing signed by a number of people which is required to place a proposition
or ordinance on the ballot, nominate a person for public office, or demand a recall
election. Such petitions for official action must be signed by a specified number
of registered voters (such as five percent). 4) v. to make a formal request of a
court; to present a written request to an organization's governing body signed by
one or more members. 5) n. a suit for divorce in some states, in which the parties
are called petitioner and respondent.
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