the right of the plaintiff and the defendant in a jury trial to have a juror dismissed
before trial without stating a reason. This challenge is distinguished from a "challenge
for cause" (reason) based on the potential juror admitting bias, acquaintanceship
with one of the parties or their attorney, personal knowledge about the facts, or
some other basis for believing he/she might not be impartial. The number of peremptory
challenges for each side will differ based on state law, the number of parties to
a case, and whether it is a civil or criminal trial. The usual phrasing used by
lawyers exercising the challenge is "Juror number seven may be excused. "
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