1) one of the participants in a lawsuit or other legal proceeding who has an interest
in the outcome. Parties include plaintiff (person filing suit), defendant (person
sued or charged with a crime), petitioner (files a petition asking for a court ruling),
respondent (usually in opposition to a petition or an appeal), cross-complainant
(a defendant who sues someone else in the same lawsuit), or cross-defendant (a person
sued by a cross-complainant). 2) a person or entity involved in an agreement. 3)
a common reference by lawyers to people or entities involved in lawsuits, transactions,
contracts or accidents, as in "both parties knew what was expected," "he is a party
to the contract," "he was not a party to the criminal conspiracy…. "
See also contract cross-complaint defendant indispensable party necessary party
petitioner plaintiff proper party real party in interest respondent
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