a person who comes onto another's property, premises or business establishment upon
invitation. The invitation may be direct and express or "implied," as when a shop
is open and the public is expected to enter to inspect, purchase or otherwise do
business on the premises. It may be legally important, because an invitee is entitled
to assume safe conditions on the property or premises, so the owner or proprietor
might be liable for any injury suffered by the invitee while on the property due
to an unsafe condition which is not obvious to the invitee (a latent defect) and
not due to the invitee's own negligence. An invitee is distinguished from a trespasser
who cuts across the owner's vacant lot, a person who comes into the store to use
the bathroom (although a clever lawyer will claim this is a goodwill aspect to the
business in which the public is implicitly invited), or a burglar who falls through
a faulty skylight. Examples of failures unexpected by an invitee a person falls
through a covered-over well, faulty stairs, weak floors, slippery floors on rainy
days (a favorite), spills of jam which are not promptly cleaned up although known
to the management, lack of adequate security guards to protect against muggers,
and various careless acts of retail employees.
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