the intrusion into the personal life of another, without just cause, which can give
the person whose privacy has been invaded a right to bring a lawsuit for damages
against the person or entity that intruded. However, public personages are not protected
in most situations, since they have placed themselves already within the public
eye, and their activities (even personal and sometimes intimate) are considered
newsworthy, i. e. of legitimate public interest. However, an otherwise non-public
individual has a right to privacy from a) intrusion on one's solitude or into one's
private affairs; b) public disclosure of embarrassing private information; c) publicity
which puts him/her in a false light to the public; d) appropriation of one's name
or picture for personal or commercial advantage. Lawsuits have arisen from magazine
articles on obscure geniuses, use of a wife's name on a hospital insurance form
to obtain insurance payment for delivery of a mistress's baby, unauthorized use
of a girl's photo to advertise a photographer, and "tabloid" journalism treatment
of people as freaks. There are also numerous instances of governmental invasion
of privacy such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation compiling files on people
considered as political opponents, partially corrected by the passage of the Freedom
of Information Act in 1966. The right to privacy originated with an article in the
Harvard Law Review in the 1890s written by lawyers "Bull" Warren and future Supreme
Court Justice Louis D. Brandeis.
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