(see-pray doctrine) from French, meaning "as close as possible. " When a gift is
made by will or trust (usually for charitable or educational purposes), and the
named recipient of the gift does not exist, has dissolved or no longer conducts
the activity for which the gift is made, then the estate or trustee must make the
gift to an organization which comes closest to fulfilling the purpose of the gift.
Sometimes this results in heated court disputes in which a judge must determine
the appropriate substitute to receive the gift. Example dozens of local Societies
for Protection of Cruelty to Animals contested for a gift which was made without
designating which chapter would receive the benefits. The judge wisely divided up
the money among several S. P. C. A. chapters.
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