an order of a judge based upon an agreement, almost always put in writing, between
the parties to a lawsuit instead of continuing the case through trial or hearing.
It cannot be appealed unless it was based upon fraud by one of the parties (he lied
about the situation), mutual mistake (both parties misunderstood the situation)
or if the court does not have jurisdiction over the case or the parties. Obviously,
such a decree is almost always final and non-appealable since the parties worked
it out. A consent decree is a common practice when the government has sued to make
a person or corporation comply with the law (improper securities practices, pollution,
restraints of trade, conspiracy) or the defendant agrees to the consent decree (often
not to repeat the offense) in return for the government not pursuing criminal penalties.
In general a consent decree and a consent judgment are the same.
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