v. in criminal law, to voluntarily state that one is guilty of a criminal offense.
This admission may be made to a law enforcement officer or in court either prior
to or upon arrest, or after the person is charged with a specific crime. A confession
must be truly voluntary (not forced by threat, torture, or trickery) and cannot
be admitted in trial unless the defendant has been given the so-called Miranda warnings
at the time of arrest or when it is clear he/she is the prime suspect, all based
on the Fifth Amendment prohibition against self-incrimination. The Miranda warnings
are the right to remain silent, the right to have an attorney present and that one
can be appointed, and that his/her statements may be used against the defendant
in court.
See also Bill of Rights confession Miranda warning self-incrimination
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