a lawsuit filed by one or more people on behalf of themselves and a larger group
of people "who are similarly situated. " Examples might include all women who have
suffered from defective contraceptive devices or breast implants, all those overcharged
by a public utility during a particular period, or all those who were underpaid
by an employer in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act. If a class action is
successful, a period of time is given for those who can prove they fit the class
to file claims to participate in the judgment amount. Class actions are difficult
and expensive to file and follow through, but the results can be helpful to people
who could not afford to carry a suit alone. They can force businesses that have
caused broad damage or have a "public be damned" attitude to change their practices
and/or pay for damages. They often result in high fees for the winning attorneys,
although often attorneys do not collect a fee at the beginning of a class action
suit but might charge a contingent fee (such as one-third of the final judgment),
which, occasionally, can be millions of dollars. Such fees usually require court
approval.
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