court-ordered funds to be paid by one parent to the custodial parent of a minor
child after divorce (dissolution) or separation. Usually the dollar amounts are
based on the income of both parents, the number of children, the expenses of the
custodial parent, and any special needs of the child. In many states or locales
the amount is determined by a chart which factors in all these figures. It may also
include health plan coverage, school tuition or other expenses, and may be reduced
during periods of extended visitation such as summer vacations. Child support generally
continues until the child reaches 18 years, graduates from high school, is emancipated
(no longer lives with either parent), or, in some cases, for an extended period
such as college attendance. The amount and continuation of support may be changed
by the court upon application of either party depending on a proved change of circumstance
of the parents or child. Child support should not be confused with alimony (spousal
support) which is for the ex-spouse's support. Child support is not deductible from
gross income for tax purposes (but may allow a dependent exemption) nor is it taxed
as income, unlike alimony, which is deductible by the payer and taxed as the adult
recipient's income.
See also alimony change of circumstances child custody divorce spousal support
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