the act of a party or an attorney showing up in court. Once it is established that
an attorney represents the person (by filing a notice of appearance or representation
or actually appearing), the lawyer may make an appearance for the client on some
matters without the client being present. An attorney makes a "special appearance"
when he/she is appearing only for the purpose of what is before the court that day-such
as arraignment of one charged with a crime. If an attorney makes a "general appearance"
he or she is telling the court that the client is definitely his or hers and the
court can proceed. In the future that attorney will be required to represent the
client. Some appearances are voluntary, but most are compulsory and are by notice
to the party or, if represented, to his/her attorney. There are variations on appearance
rules in states, federal courts, local court procedures, and according to the desires
of particular judges.
See also appear general appearance special appearance
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