a membership organization founded in 1920 to defend and protect "the rights of man
set forth in the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. " The ACLU researches
the legalities of public policies and actions and defends clients in court when
civil liberties are in question, without charge and often as amicus curiae (friend
of the court). It has committees on academic freedom, state issues, media rights,
free speech and association, due process, equal rights, labor/management relations
and privacy. It also finances projects on voting rights, reproductive freedom, women's
rights, and lesbian and gay rights. While some people consider it to be extremely
liberal, the ACLU has defended ex-Ku Klux Klan leader David Duke's right to be on
the ballot and the Ku Klux Klan's right to obtain parade permits. Address 132 West
43rd Street, New York, NY 10036; tel. (212) 944-9800.
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