evidence which the trial judge finds is useful in helping the trier of fact (a jury
if there is a jury, otherwise the judge), and which cannot be objected to on the
basis that it is irrelevant, immaterial, or violates the rules against hearsay and
other objections. Sometimes the evidence which a person tries to introduce has little
relevant value (usually called probative value) in determining some fact, or prejudice
from the jury's shock at gory details may outweigh that probative value. In criminal
cases the courts tend to be more restrictive on letting the jury hear such details
for fear they will result in "undue prejudice. " Thus, the jury may only hear a
sanitized version of the facts in prosecutions involving violence.
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