1. <file format> A single file containing one or (usually)
more separate files plus information to allow them to be
extracted (separated) by a suitable program.
Archives are usually created for software distribution or
backup. tar is a common format for Unix archives, and
arc or PKZIP for MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows.
2. <operating system> To transfer files to slower, cheaper
media (usually magnetic tape) to free the hard disk space
they occupied. This is now normally done for long-term
storage but in the 1960s, when disk was much more expensive,
files were often shuffled regularly between disk and tape.
3. <networking> archive site.
(1996-12-08)
Nearby terms:
Archimedes « architecture « Architecture Neutral Distribution Format « archive » archive site » ARCnet » ARCS
